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September 20, 1934 – August 14, 2024, also known as Tak Kubota, was a Japanese and American , known for founding the style of karate. He held the title of sōke (grandmaster) for his development of the Gosoku-ryū, and was the founder and president of the International Karate Association. He was also the inventor and holder of the trademark of the self-defense key chain. Kubotan trademark registration (uspto.gov)

Kubota was a self-defense instructor for the Tokyo Police department in the 1950s, where he was noted for his expertise in practical karate. He moved to the United States in the 1960's, where he developed the Gosoku-ryū style. He would develop and teach the application of techniques self-defense techniques to military, law enforcement, and civilian personnel. He also worked as a and in the film industry.

At the time of his death, Kubota had held black belt degrees in karate (10th dan), (5th dan), (5th dan), (2nd dan), and .


Early life
Kubota was born on September 20, 1934, in , Japan, into the family of Denjiro (father) and Semo (mother) Kubota. He had four brothers, of which one became a kendo master, one a master, and one the Japanese Olympic coach. In 1939, at the age of four, Kubota began studying martial arts under the direction of his father, who was a master of jujitsu and . The training included bamboo yadi, judo, keibo-jutsu (baton), and makiwara practice.

During World War II, Kubota learned karate under the guidance of two Okinawans—Terada and Tokunaga—stationed in his village. They were teaching local people with basics in the martial art of te; there was no name "karate" at that time in Okinawa.

At the age of 13, Kubota went to Tokyo to seek his fortune—against his father's will. Upon arrival, he discovered that there was no work and no place to stay. While in a queue for food, however, Kubota helped the police to capture some criminals using his skill in (arresting technique). One of the officers, Detective Karino, gave Kubota a place to stay and helped him finish his education. Karino brought him to the (training hall) of Chinese master Cai and, in return, he taught Karino the art of taiho jutsu. Until he earned enough money for classes, Kubota watched techniques at one of the top karate schools from outside at night. When he earned enough money, he continued his formal training inside a dojo.


Instructing career
In 1947, at age of 14, Kubota was noticed by Tokyo Police and was soon teaching hand-to-hand and baton combat to officers of Kamata Police Department; he did this for 10 years. He tested his martial arts skills by working as an agent in dangerous districts of Tokyo and being used as a one-man riot control by police. It was in this era that techniques were refined. He complemented his training with studies in meditation, history, and other non-combative aspects of the arts.

Kubota opened his first karate dojo at the age of 17. From 1950–1959, he was an instructor for the US Army, Air Force, and Marines in , , , and giyokute-jitsu. Between 1960 and 1963, he taught techniques at Haneda dojo.

As he became more well known, the US military and government personnel at the American military bases stationed there invited him to teach self-defense and show demonstrations. From 1958 to 1960, he taught the US Military Police and other personnel at , Kanagawa, Japan. In addition, from 1959 to 1964, he taught self-defense to the US Army personnel at Kishine Barracks in . At the same, during 1961 to 1963, he was teaching the American personnel at Grand Heights Air Force Base in Tokyo and US Air Force Police at Fuchu Air Force Base. He also worked as a bodyguard to the US Ambassador to Japan. Through 1964, Kubota taught self-defense to other government personnel, including the agents at the US military bases throughout Japan.

On August 2, 1964, Kubota was invited by to give a demonstration at Parker's First Annual International Karate Tournament in Long Beach, California. In late 1964, he permanently relocated to America. Kubota taught self-defense at the Los Angeles Police Department Academy for several years. Kubota developed his own style of karate, naming it ("hard-fast style"), and he consequently held the title Sōke, meaning "head of family/style."

Kubota became an American citizen in 1974.

In 1990, Kubota was inducted into the Black Belt magazine's Hall of Fame as 'Weapons Instructor of the Year.' Black Belt Magazine: Weapons Instructor of the Year


Inventions
The five and a half inch plastic key chain is Kubota's most important invention. It was designed as a tool for female Los Angeles Police Department officers, and registered as trademark in 1978. Kubota also developed the Kubotai, another self-defense weapon, which was patented in 1991. US Patent 5066013 – Kubotai restraint device having two batons bound together by a cord at points spaced from the ends of the batons . Retrieved 22 January 2010 The Kubotai is used to employ and immobilize the opponent.


Death
Kubota died in Glendale, California. on August 14, 2024, at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 59 years, Thea, and daughters, Amy and Sara. His son, Tyler, died August 6, 2024 after battling cancer.


Books
Kubota wrote several books on the martial arts:

  1. (1972). 9780398023386, Thomas. .
  2. (1977). 9780672523311, Haddington House. .
  3. (1980). 9780865680104, Unique Publications (Subs. of CFW Enterprises, Inc).
  4. (1981). 9780935878028, Reliapon Police Products. .
  5. (1982). 9780865681019, Beckett Pubns. .
  6. (1983). 9780865681118, Unique Publications. .
  7. (1983). 9780865680425, Unique Publications.
  8. (1985). 9780946062096, Dragon Books. .
  9. (1985). 9780934489003, I & I Sports Supply Co. .
  10. (1987). 094606220X, Dragon Books. . 094606220X
  11. (2025). 9780865682054, Unique Publications. .


Media appearances
Kubota was featured in more than 280 movies and TV shows, and over 180 commercials.

1972The MechanicYamoto aka Killer of Killers 
1975The Killer EliteNegato Toku 
1977Operation PetticoatJapanese Officer 
1983Focus on FishkoJames Fikuta
1993Rising SunYakuza Henchman
1995Oshima
2001 Pearl HarborJapanese Aide #3
2001Power Rangers Time Force: Photo FinishElder Monk
2006Yakuza Man
2020Karate Master


Celebrity students
Over the years Kubota taught martial arts to many actors , Dick Martin, , , Randolph Mantooth, , the Bay City Rollers, ,Interview with Tak Kubota in: Fighting stars magazine, Feb. 1981, page 12 ,Morris Chapnick, Top disc jokey gets a kick out of the Martial arts, in:Fighting stars magazine, Feb. 1975, page 12 Stirling Silliphant,Stirling Silliphant memoirs, in: Jack Vaughn and Mike Lee, The legendary Bruce Lee, page 133 , ,Rick Shiverly, East meets West in the movies, in: Fighting stars magazine, June 1974, page 40 , , ,Nancy Frizzelle, The amazing master Kubota, in: Fighting stars magazine, Sept. 1978, page 32-33 , , .Salvador Herraiz, Legends of karate-do: Tak Kubota, in: Budo International, Jan. 2003, page 52

may have been his most loyal celebrity student, having trained with him from 1975 until at least 2004.An unconquerable spirit, Jose Fraguas in: Inside Kung-fu Magazine Jan 2005, page 98


Bibliography

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